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The Flora of the Makares-Islands

According to Arne Strid’s “Atlas of the Aegean Flora”, around 150 plant species have so far been recorded for the Makares Islands east of Naxos: a modest number compared to Naxos, which is home to around 1,000 species. It is interesting not only to see which species occur on the islands, but also which are absent. Each of the islands can be comfortably explored in a day; thus, a complete survey of the flora becomes possible with reasonable effort. However, some parts of the islands are very steep and barely accessible, if at all.

My investigations have so far been limited to the island of Ágios Nikólaos, the largest of the three; I hope to have the opportunity to visit the other islands as well. During several short trips to the island (November 2025, February and March 2026), I made an initial attempt to record the flora; naturally, the species that flower later in spring and in summer are still missing (I had photos of a few species from earlier visits). I have not yet seen some of the species listed for the Makares Islands, although these may, of course, be restricted to the other two islands in the archipelago. On the other hand, I can add a number of species – about 30 species so far – some of which may be new arrivals or irregularly occurring species, whilst others may have been overlooked until now.

Below, I present the species I have encountered so far, at least those that were in flower. The photos of the species Brassica cretica, Campanula reiseri and Euphorbia dendroides were kindly provided by Tasos Dimalexis.

The vegetation of the Makares-Islands

Although the Makares Islands are home to relatively few plant species due to their small size – at least compared to the larger neighbouring islands – the vegetation is nevertheless quite diverse, mainly because of the variety of rock types and habitats found on the islands.

The landscapes

Westcape, southern part
Westcape, northern part
Between westcape and main part of the island
southern part, west
southern part, southwest
southern part, southeast
southeast, looking to the highest peak (central part)
at the hightest point int the center of the island
cliff, western part
cliff, central part
cliff, eastern part
between the central and northern part
northern part, highest point
northern part, southwest
northwestern cape
looking from the west to the hightest point in the north
northern part, south of the highest point

The vegetation, examples