{"id":14942,"date":"2022-06-11T18:53:56","date_gmt":"2022-06-11T15:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/klqewmpxo.cyon.link\/?page_id=14942"},"modified":"2026-01-11T08:12:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T06:12:55","slug":"seegraeser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/seagrass\/","title":{"rendered":"Seagrass, Posidonia and Cymodocea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><big>N<\/big>ot all marine plants are algae. Some higher plants (flowering plants) also occur in the sea; these are land plants that have subsequently \u2018migrated\u2019 back into the sea. All truly marine plants, the seagrasses, belong to four families of the order <em>Alismatales<\/em>. Although only a few species of seagrass exist, they often cover large areas and play an important role in the ecosystem, particularly in the Mediterranean. Two species are common around Naxos: the Neptune grass <em>(Posidonia oceanica)<\/em> and <em>Cymodocea nodosa<\/em>. They grow particularly well on sandy and muddy soils, as &#8211; unlike algae &#8211; they have well-developed roots with which they can anchor themselves in the sand. The &#8220;meadows&#8221; of Neptune grass are particularly important as they produce much oxygen and provide a habitat for countless animal species.<\/p>\n<p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/photogallery-marine-plants\/\"><strong>Photo gallery of the marine plants<\/strong><\/a> you will find an overview of all the marine plants I have photographed to date. Please note that many of the identifications are uncertain.<\/p>\n<h6>Neptune grass, <em>Posidonia oceanica<\/em>, (L.) Delile<\/h6>\n<p><big>T<\/big>he Neptune grass is (still) common around Naxos forming in many places extensive seagrass meadows.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/posidonia_oceanica_meadow-3.jpg\" alt=\"Seagrass meadow\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<small>Seagrass meadows are difficult to photograph from the surface because they usually grow in greater depths; these pictures are taken off the M\u00e1kares Islands to the east of Azal\u00e1s, where some meadows can be found in a depth of just a few meters.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/posidonia_oceanica_meadow-2.jpg\" alt=\"Seagrass meadow\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<small>Seagrass meadows are among the most important habitats in the sea; they provide shelter and food for countless animals.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/posidonia_oceanica_beach-1.jpg\" alt=\"Neptune grass, Posidonia oceanica\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<small>The Neptune grass loses its \u2018leaves\u2019 in winter; depending on the wind direction and wave action, these are washed up on some beaches in large quantities.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/posidonia_oceanica-3.jpg\" alt=\"Seagrass, Posidonia oceanica\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<small>The leaves, which take on a brown colour when dead, are about 1 cm wide and have characteristic transverse stripes.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/posidonia_oceanica-1.jpg\" alt=\"Neptune grass, Posidonia oceanica\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<small>The plant forms strong rhizomes that run just below the surface in the sand. The leaves grow from these in small clusters; they can reach a length of 1 meter. Their green colour cannot be seen underwater. <\/small><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/posidonia_oceanica-2.jpg\" alt=\"Neptune grass, Posidonia oceanica\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/posidonia_oceanica_ball-1.jpg\" alt=\"Neptune grass, Posidonia oceanica\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<small>The waves often roll the dead leaves of Neptune grass into characteristic round balls, which can be found here and there on the beach.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/posidonia_oceanica_ball-2.jpg\" alt=\"Neptune grass, Posidonia oceanica\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<h6><em>Cymodocea nodosa<\/em>, Asch.<\/h6>\n<p><big>T<\/big>he &#8220;Small neptune grass&#8221; <em>Cymodocea nodosa<\/em> is also common around the coast of Naxos.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/cymodocea_nodosa-1.jpg\" alt=\"Cymodocea nodosa\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<small><em>Cymodocea nodosa<\/em> mostly grows in water of a few meters depth. It does not form dense meadows.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/cymodocea_nodosa-2.jpg\" alt=\"Cymodocea nodosa\" border=\"0\"><br \/>\n<small>The Small Neptune grass proliferates by root runners, so that the individual plants often stand in rows.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/photos\/naxos\/sea\/sea_gras\/cymodocea_nodosa-3.jpg\" alt=\"Cymodocea nodosa\" border=\"0\"><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/photo-gallery-marine-plants\/\">to the Photo gallery<\/a><\/p>\n<p>back: <a href=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/naxos-marine-plants\/\">Marine plants &#8211; Introduction<\/a><\/p>\n<p>see also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/naxos-seagrass-meadows\/\">Seagrass meadows<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/algae\/\">Algae<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/flora-von-naxos\/\">To the flora of Naxos (in German)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/content\/\">Web site content<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Not all marine plants are algae. Some higher plants (flowering plants) also occur in the sea; these are land plants that have subsequently \u2018migrated\u2019 back into the sea. All truly marine plants, the seagrasses, belong to four families of the order Alismatales. Although only a few species of seagrass exist, they often cover large areas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":60011,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,21,11,12],"tags":[35,1155,803,125,48,865,1154,1152,1153],"class_list":["post-14942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-flora-of-naxos","category-sea","category-nature","category-plants","tag-agais","tag-cymodocea-nodosa","tag-meer","tag-meerespflanzen","tag-mittelmeer","tag-naxos","tag-posidonia-oceanica","tag-seegras","tag-seegraswiesen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14942"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77320,"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14942\/revisions\/77320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/azalas.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}