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Exploring the rocky coast

Hiking along the coastline northwards from the Holiday homes Azalas, one can explore the amazing habitat of the rocky coast, discovering organisms of the tidal zone as well as the often astonishing rock formations. Such a walk is particularly rewarding on a calm day when it is possible to look right into the water. With a bit of luck, you can observe in this way quite a few interesting marine animals.

By clicking on the images, you’ll be directed to the page where I describe the respective organisms in more detail (so far only in German).

the coast at Agios Dimitris, Moutsouna
View from the chapel towards the north; in the left part of the image, the freshwater springs are recognizable.

freshwater springs in the sea, Agios Dimitris
At the small chapel Ágios Dimítris, there are strong freshwater springs in the sea – the lighter fresh water bubbles up to the surface.

sea grass, Posidonia oceanica, on the beach
In the small bay of Firolimnári, heaps of seaweed, torn off during winter storms, pile up on the beach.

marble rock with dendrites, manganese oxide
On the marble rocks, you can occasionally find “dendrites” mineral deposits of manganese oxide, that take shapes resembling fossilized leaves.

Coryphoblennius galerita
A Montagu’s blenny (Coryphoblennius galerita) perches in the shallow water.

Octopus vulgaris
The girls discover a small octopus among the rocks.

Common ocopus, Octopus vulgaris
It’s a Common octopus (Octopus vulgaris). I barely manage to capture this photo before it shoots away.

Holothuria forskali
Next to it sits a sea cucumber, Holothuria forskali.

Kryfolimanaki
Adjacent to Firolimnári lies this wonderful bay with a small sandy beach.

conglomerate at the coast
To the north, the coastline consists partly of tightly cemented river deposits (conglomerate).

conglomerate at the coast
under the conglomerate

tidal pools
On the subsequent promontory, there are numerous fissures in the rocks and tidal pools.

tidal zone
Exploring the tidal zone is always fun!

rocks in the splash zone
The rocks in the splash zone are eroded by blue-green algae, often forming holes which retain the water for some time.

holes in the rocks in the splash zone
In the regularly flooded holes, various types of algae grow, here even a sea anemone (in the center of the image).

Trumpet anemone, Aiptasia mutabilis
Trumpet anemone

Beadlet anemone, Actinia equina
Beadlet anemone


This stout species of brown alga grows right at the waterline; I haven’t been able to identify it yet.

Tenarea tortuosa
Calcified red algae like Tenarea tortuosa are also common here.

Cliona celata
a sponge living in the limestone (Cliona celata)

Poli's stellate barnacles, Chthamalus stellatus
Poli’s stellate barnacles live on the rocks above the waterline.

Palaemon elegans
a shrimp species (Palaemon elegans)

rocky coast
In this area larger holes have formed in the rocks.

rocky coast
Some of the holes are very deep.

the kofinides, large holes in the rocks near Agios Dimitris
in the hole

rocky coast
Further north, the coast consists of particularly deeply fissured marble blocks.

rocky coast
The marble rocks here are also covered with countless organisms.

blue-green algae in the splash zone
The coating with blue-green algae extends high up into the splash zone.

blue-green algae in the splash zone
In the blue-green algae coating, such structures seem to form possibly due to the rainwater.

traces of feeding limpets
What could this be? Clicking on the image will take you to the page with the solution to the puzzle.

Hornweed, Ceramium spec.
hornweed, a red alga

Cliona and Laurencia obtusa
a boring sponge and the red alga Laurencia obtusa

Cystoseira compressa
Cystoseira compressa, one of several species of its genus that occur in the shallow water.

Polysiphonia sertularioides
Polysiphonia sertularioides grows on rocks that are washed over only by the waves.

Dasycladus vermicularis
Dasycladus vermicularis, on the other hand, is found so close to the surface only in shady holes and crevices.

Caulerpa racemosa
Caulerpa racemosa

Warty crab, Eriphia verrucosa
The Warty crab is shy, but with a bit of luck you can sometimes spot one in a rocky crevice.

Marbled rock crab, Pachygrapsus marmoratus
More common is the Marbled rock crab; here’s one with stellate barnacles on its carapace.

next article: Cape Stavros near Moutsouna

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